Washington Laws
This page summarizes ten Washington laws people ask about most, with a link to the full guide for each. Every guide cites the state statute or an official source. Laws change, so check the current statute or talk to a local attorney before you act.
Washington Personal Injury Statute of Limitations
In Washington, you generally have 3 years from the date of injury to file a personal injury lawsuit (Wash. Rev. Code § 4.16.080). If you miss the deadline, the court will usually dismiss the case. Different deadlines can apply to medical malpractice, wrongful death and claims against government agencies.
Read the full personal injury statute of limitations guide →
Washington Comparative Negligence Laws
Washington follows pure comparative negligence. You can recover damages even if you were mostly at fault, but your award is reduced by your percentage of fault. For example, a person 30% at fault with $100,000 in damages could recover $70,000.
Washington Minimum Wage in 2026
The Washington minimum wage is $17.13 per hour, above the federal $7.25. Adjusted annually for inflation. When state and federal rates differ, employees are entitled to the higher rate. Overtime at one and a half times the regular rate generally applies after 40 hours in a workweek.
Washington Final Paycheck Laws
In Washington, an employer must pay final wages to a fired employee: end of the established pay period. The same deadline applies if you quit. If wages are late or missing, you can file a wage claim with the state labor department or go to court.
Washington Small Claims Court Limits
In Washington, you can sue for up to $10,000 in small claims court, which is handled by the district court (small claims department). The limit is $10,000 for individuals and $5,000 for businesses and others. Lawyers may appear only with the judge's permission. Small claims cases are faster and cheaper than regular lawsuits, and most people represent themselves. If your claim is larger, you must file in a higher court or give up the excess.
Washington Security Deposit Laws
Washington security deposit limit: no statutory limit. The landlord must return the deposit, minus lawful deductions, within this deadline: 30 days. Landlords cannot deduct for normal wear and tear, and tenants can usually sue in small claims court if a deposit is wrongly withheld.
Washington Eviction Notice Requirements
If rent is unpaid in Washington, the landlord must generally give a written notice before filing an eviction case: 14 days to pay or move. The notice must follow the state form and include required resources information. Only a court can order an eviction; a landlord cannot change the locks, remove belongings or shut off utilities to force a tenant out.
Washington Small Estate Affidavit
Washington small estate limit: $100,000. Waiting period after death: 40 days, with 10 days' notice to other successors. Real estate cannot be transferred this way. A small estate process lets heirs collect property without a full probate case.
Does Washington Recognize Common Law Marriage?
No. Washington does not recognize common law marriage, but courts can divide property acquired during a "committed intimate relationship." Most states generally recognize a marriage that was valid where it was formed, so a common law marriage created in a state that allows it may still be recognized.
Washington Divorce Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in Washington: no minimum period; a spouse must live in Washington (or be stationed there) when filing. Waiting period: 90 days after filing and service. You must still be able to show domicile, for example with a driver's license, voter registration or lease.
Find help near you in Washington
This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and courts interpret them; check the current statute or official source, or talk to a licensed attorney in your state about your situation.
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