Does Arkansas Recognize Common Law Marriage?
No. Arkansas does not recognize common law marriages formed in Arkansas. Most states generally recognize a marriage that was valid where it was formed, so a common law marriage created in a state that allows it may still be recognized.
Living together for years does not by itself create a marriage. Where common law marriage exists, the couple must also agree they are married and present themselves to others as spouses.
At a glance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Does Arkansas recognize it? | No |
| Details | Arkansas does not recognize common law marriages formed in Arkansas. |
| Legal source | Fryar v. Roberts, 346 Ark. 432 (2001) |
What this means for unmarried couples
Couples who live together without a formal marriage do not automatically get spousal rights such as inheritance without a will, spousal support or a share of marital property. Partners who want protection can use written agreements, wills, beneficiary designations, joint titles and powers of attorney.
Couples who move between states
A common law marriage validly formed in a state that allows it is generally treated as a real marriage elsewhere, which means a divorce is needed to end it. If you lived in a state that recognizes common law marriage, get advice on whether a marriage may have been formed there.
More: how to file for divorce, legal separation vs. divorce and Arkansas divorce residency requirements. Inheritance questions are covered in what happens if you die without a will. A family lawyer can assess your situation.
Sources
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This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and courts interpret them; check the current statute or official source, or talk to a licensed attorney in your state about your situation.
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Common law marriage in other states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming