Does Alabama Recognize Common Law Marriage?

Updated October 13, 2026 · 1 min read · 1 sources

Short answer

No, not for new relationships. Alabama abolished common law marriage as of January 1, 2017. Common law marriages formed before that date remain valid. Most states generally recognize a marriage that was valid where it was formed, so a common law marriage created in a state that allows it may still be recognized.

Common law marriage is one of the most misunderstood areas of family law. There is no set number of years that makes a couple "automatically" married.

At a glance

Question Answer
Does Alabama recognize it? No, not for new relationships
Details Alabama abolished common law marriage as of January 1, 2017. Common law marriages formed before that date remain valid.
Legal source Ala. Code § 30-1-20

What this means for unmarried couples

Couples who live together without a formal marriage do not automatically get spousal rights such as inheritance without a will, spousal support or a share of marital property. Partners who want protection can use written agreements, wills, beneficiary designations, joint titles and powers of attorney.

Couples who move between states

A common law marriage validly formed in a state that allows it is generally treated as a real marriage elsewhere, which means a divorce is needed to end it. If you lived in a state that recognizes common law marriage, get advice on whether a marriage may have been formed there.

More: how to file for divorce, legal separation vs. divorce and Alabama divorce residency requirements. Inheritance questions are covered in what happens if you die without a will. A family lawyer can assess your situation.

Sources

  1. RecordingLaw: Common law marriage by state

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This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and courts interpret them; check the current statute or official source, or talk to a licensed attorney in your state about your situation.

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