Michigan Small Claims Court Limits
In Michigan, you can sue for up to $7,000 in small claims court, which is handled by the district court (small claims division). Lawyers cannot represent parties in small claims. Small claims cases are faster and cheaper than regular lawsuits, and most people represent themselves. If your claim is larger, you must file in a higher court or give up the excess.
Unpaid debts, deposit disputes and damaged property are common small claims cases. Here is how much you can sue for in Michigan.
At a glance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Maximum claim | $7,000 |
| Court | District court (small claims division) |
| Statute | Mich. Comp. Laws § 600.8401 |
| Special rules | Lawyers cannot represent parties in small claims. |
Common small claims cases
- Security deposits a landlord did not return
- Unpaid loans, invoices or wages
- Property damage, including minor car accidents
- Defective products or services that were paid for but not delivered
If your claim is over the limit
You can usually either reduce your claim to the limit and give up the rest, or file in a higher civil court where formal procedures apply and having a lawyer is more common. Splitting one claim into several cases to get under the limit is generally not allowed.
Filing a small claims case
- Make a written demand first; many disputes settle at this stage.
- Gather contracts, receipts, photos and messages. The small claims court checklist covers what to bring.
- File in the right court, usually where the defendant lives or does business or where the problem happened, and pay the filing fee.
- Have the defendant served properly, then prepare a short, organized presentation for the hearing.
More: how small claims court works and how to collect a small claims judgment. Tenants often use small claims for deposits; see Michigan security deposit laws.
Sources
This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and courts interpret them; check the current statute or official source, or talk to a licensed attorney in your state about your situation.
Related questions
- How Does Small Claims Court Work?
- How to Collect a Small Claims Judgment
- How to Sue a Company
- Small Claims Court Checklist: Filing and Hearing Prep
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- Michigan Security Deposit Laws
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Small claims court limits in other states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming